для упоротого
Бабий Яр ,
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Бабий_Яр
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babi_Yar
свидетельства, выжившие
One of the most often-cited parts of Anatoly Kuznetsov's documentary novel Babi Yar is the testimony of Dina Pronicheva, an actress of the Kiev Puppet Theatre, and a survivor.[24] She was one of those ordered to march to the ravine, to be forced to undress and then be shot. Jumping before being shot and falling on other bodies, she played dead in a pile of corpses. She held perfectly still while the Nazis continued to shoot the wounded or gasping victims. Although the SS had covered the mass grave with earth, she eventually managed to climb through the soil and escape. Since it was dark, she had to avoid the torches of the Nazis finishing off the remaining victims still alive, wounded and gasping in the grave. She was one of the very few survivors of the massacre and later related her horrifying story to Kuznetsov.[25] At least 29 survivors are known.[26]
In 2006, Yad Vashem and other Jewish organisations started a project to identify and name the Babi Yar victims, but so far only 10% have been identified. Yad Vashem has recorded the names of around 3,000 Jews killed at Babi Yar, as well as those of some 7,000 Jews from Kiev who were killed during the Holocaust.[27]
как происходило
Axis forces, mainly German, occupied Kiev on 19 September 1941. On 26 September Maj. Gen. Kurt Eberhard, the military governor, and SS-Obergruppenführer Friedrich Jeckeln, the SS and Police Leader at Rear Headquarters Army Group South, made the decision to exterminate the Jews of Kiev, claiming that it was in retaliation for guerrilla attacks against German troops.[8] Einsatzgruppe C carried out the Babi Yar massacre and a number of other mass atrocities in Ukraine during the summer and autumn of 1941. Its commander SS-Brigadeführer Dr. Otto Rasch and the officer commanding Sonderkommando 4a, SS-Standartenführer Paul Blobel were at the September 26 meeting as well. An order was then posted in the town:
On 29 and 30 September 1941, a special team of German SS troops supported by other German units and local collaborators murdered 33,771 Jewish civilians after taking them to the ravine.[11][12][13][14]
The implementation of the order was entrusted to Sonderkommando 4a, commanded by Blobel, under the general command of Friedrich Jeckeln.[15] This unit consisted of SD and Sipo, the third company of the Special Duties Waffen-SS battalion, and a platoon of the 9th Police Battalion. Police Battalion 45, commanded by Major Besser, conducted the massacre, supported by members of a Waffen-SS battalion.
само действо согласно свидетлсьтсвам
The crowd was large enough that most of the victims could not have known what was happening until it was too late; by the time they heard the machine gun fire, there was no chance to escape. All were driven down a corridor of soldiers, in groups of ten, and then shot. A truck driver described the scene.
Once undressed, they were led into the ravine which was about 150 metres long and 30 metres wide and a good 15 metres deep … When they reached the bottom of the ravine they were seized by members of the Schutzpolizei and made to lie down on top of Jews who had already been shot … The corpses were literally in layers. A police marksman came along and shot each Jew in the neck with a submachine gun … I saw these marksmen stand on layers of corpses and shoot one after the other … The marksman would walk across the bodies of the executed Jews to the next Jew, who had meanwhile lain down, and shoot him.[10]
Раздетых евреев направляли в овраг примерно 150 метров длиной, 30 метров шириной и целых 15 метров глубиной. В этот овраг вело 2 или 3 узких прохода, по которым спускались евреи. Когда они подходили к краю оврага, немецкие полицейские хватали их и укладывали на трупы уже находившихся там расстрелянных евреев. Это происходило очень быстро. Трупы лежали аккуратными рядами. Как только еврей ложился, подходил немецкий полицейский с автоматом и стрелял лежавшему в затылок. Евреи, спускавшиеся в овраг, были настолько испуганы этой страшной картиной, что становились совершенно безвольными…
согласно документам отчетов айнзац групп
In the evening, the Germans undermined the wall of the ravine and buried the people under the thick layers of earth.[16] According to the Einsatzgruppe's Operational Situation Report, 33,771 Jews from Kiev and its suburbs were systematically shot dead by machine-gun fire at Babi Yar on 29 September and 30 September 1941.[21]
о работе самих айнзац групп, тщательно закоментированные сверхсекретные сообщения легшие в основу процессов .
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einsat...eldungen_UdSSR
то самый сектретный отчет номер 101 о самом масштабном расстреле в октябре 1941 года..
Ereignismeldung UdSSR Nr. 101 vom 2. Oktober 1941:
„Das Sonderkommando 4a hat in Zusammenarbeit mit Gruppenstab und zwei Kommandos des Polizei-Regiments Süd am 29. und 30. September 1941 in Kiew 33.771 Juden exekutiert.“[38]
сами сообщения находятся
Die Originale selbst befinden sich unter den Signaturen R 58/214-221 im Bundesarchiv Berlin-Lichterfelde, Kopien in einer Reihe anderer Archive, z. B. auch beim Institut für Zeitgeschichte.[35]
(там же кстати масса еще много интресного в отчетах и количетсве уничтоженных айнзацгруппами за период 1941-1944 гг)
точное число жертв уничтоженных в бабьем бору неизвестно до сих пор называются цифры от 70 до 150 тысяч, за все время немецкой оккупации с 1941 по 1943 год.
можно почитать любую версии на любом языке, все примерно одинаково. есть есть желание можно порыть сами сканы отчетов.
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lähten Leichen hoben sich und drangen somit wieder an die Oberfläche. Himmler ordnete daher im Mai 1943 an, die Spuren der Exekutionen zu verwischen.[45] Damit wurde der vormalige Kommandeur des SK 4a, SS-Standartenführer Paul Blobel, beauftragt, der bereits in Chelmno Erfahrungen mit der Enterdung und Verbrennung von Leichen gesammelt hatte. Blobel stellte hierfür ein eigenes Sonderkommando mit der Bezeichnung „1005“ (Sonderkommando 1005) zusammen, das die Massengräber zu öffnen und die Leichen zu verbrennen hatte. Er konnte jedoch nur einen Teil der Spuren verwischen, ehe die Rote Armee schließlich 1944 die betroffenen G